Optics, n – оптика, оптические приборы
original, adj – исходный, изначальный
P
particle, n – частица
pebble, n – голыш, галька
peer, v – всматриваться, вглядываться
perceive – v понимать
permanent, adj – постоянный, неизменный
persist, v – настаивать
pertain, v – иметь отношение
phenomenon, n – явление, эффект
pond, n – труд
precise, adj – точный
predict, v – предсказывать
previously, a – ранее
processing, n – обработка
prong, n – зубец
propagate, v – размножаться, распространяться
protection, n – защита
prove, v – оказаться, доказывать
pump, v – накачивать
Q
quantitative, adj – количественный
quasar, n – квазар
R
radiation, n – излучение
radically, adv – радикально, коренным образом
random, adj – случайный, выбранный наугад
ratio, n – отношение
raw, n – сырье
receive, v – получать
recognizable, adj – узнаваемый
reconfigure, v – изменить
reduce, v – уменьшать
reference, adj – исходный, эталонный
relativity, n – относительность
relay, v – передавать, транслировать
release, v – испускать
relevant, adj – соответственный
replace, v – заменять
require, v – требовать
requirement, n – требование
resemblance, n – сходство
reshape, v – преобразовать
restrict, v – ограничивать
restriction, n – ограничение
resurgence, n – возрождение
rough, adj – шероховатый
roughness, n – шероховатость
S
sample, n – образец
scan, v – сканировать, просматривать
separate, v – отделять, разъединять
shallow, adj – мелкий, малый
sharpness, n – резкость, четкость
shaft – n вал, ось, луч (света)
shift, n – смещение, сдвиг
shrink, v – уменьшать, сокращать
shutter, n – затвор (в фотоаппарате)
sideways – att направленный в строну, по косой
significant, adj – значительный
simplify, v – упрощать
similarity, n – сходство
simultaneously, adv – одновременно
singly, adv – в единственном числе
slit, n – щель, продольный разрез
smooth, adj – гладкий
solvent, n – растворитель
source, n – источник
speed, n – скорость
spot, n – пятно
steep, adj – крутой
stretch, v – вытягивать
straight, adj – прямой
sufficient, adj – достаточный
supplement, v – дополнить
superimpose, v – налагать, совмещать
surface, n – поверхность
sustain, v – поддерживать, выдерживать
T
terrestrial, adj – наземный
tiny, adj – крошечный
tissue, n – ткань
tool, n – инструмент
touch, v – касаться
tower, n – башня
tragedian, n – трагик
trap, v – ловить, заключать
trait, n – характерная черта, особенность, свойство
transfer, v – переносить, передавать
translate – v преобразовывать
transmit, v – передавать
transmitter, n – трансмиттер, передатчик
transmission, n – передача
transparancy, n – прозрачность
transparent, adj – прозрачный
travel, v – перемещаться, распространяться (о волнах)
traverse, v – пересекать, проходить сквозь
tunable, adj – настраиваемый
tunability, n – настраиваемость
turbulence, n – турбулентность
atmospheric ~ – атмосферная турбулентность
U
ultimately, adv – в конечном счете
universe, n – вселенная, мир
unsharpness, n – нерезкость
V
valuable, adj – провод, ценный
vaporize, v – выпаривать, испаряться
versus, adv – против
via – посредством, через
vice versa – наоборот
vicinity, n – близость
visible, adj – видимый
visibility, n – видимость
W
whereas, conj – тогда как
wholly, adv – полностью
wire, n – провод
- Л.П. Маркушевская, с.В. Шенцова, е.В. Соколова optics:
- Contents
- The History of Optics
- Understanding a printed text
- Comprehensive reading The History of Optics
- Check your understanding
- Exercise 2. Complete the sentences:
- Increase your vocabulary
- Chapter I Classical (Geometrical) Optics
- Comprehensive reading From the History of Geometrical Optics
- Check your understanding Exercise 1. True or false?
- Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer.
- Increase your vocabulary
- A virtual image …
- Language activity
- Unit 2 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Reading for precise information Nature of Light and Color
- Laws of reflection:
- Laws of refraction:
- Check your understanding
- 3 Laws
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 3 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Scan-reading Optical Instruments
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Exercise 4. Summarize your knowledge of Past Simple or Past Continuous. Choose the correct tense.
- Unit 4 word study
- Understanding a printed text List of Terms:
- Reading and translating the text Lenses
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 5 word study
- Understanding a printed text List of Terms:
- Read the text and entitle it
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language acitivity
- Review of the chapter I
- Supplementary tasks
- Improve your translation practice task 1
- The History of the Telescope
- Exercise 1. Rearrange the sentences in the chronological order.
- Holography
- Illumination, never remove protective cover from the
- Астрономические наблюдения объектов в широком диапазоне длин волн
- Chapter II Fiber Optics Unit 1
- Comprehensive reading The History of Fiber Optics
- Check your understanding Exercise 1. Answer the following questions.
- Increase your vocabulary Exercise 1. Compare the two columns and find Russian equivalents.
- Exercise 2. Match the antonyms.
- Language activity Exercise 1. Summarize your knowledge of Passive Constructions and translate the following sentences.
- Fiber Optic Systems
- Fiber Optic Technology
- Check your understanding
- Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with words from the text.
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 3 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Reading and translating the text
- Check your understanding Exercise 1. Which title better suits the text?
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Exercise 2. Which of the italicized words in each sentence is the predicate?
- Unit 4 word study
- Read – reread;
- Understanding a printed text
- Comprehensive reading Optical Fiber Applications
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Rewiew of the chapter II
- Supplementary tasks
- Improve your translation practice task 1
- Fiber Optic Economics
- Exercise 1. Answer the questions.
- Exercise 2. Translate the following parentheses into Russian.
- How Optical Fibers Work
- Chapter III
- Word study
- Understanding a printed text
- Amplifier – усилитель
- Reading for discussion Maser-Laser History
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 2 word study
- Understanding a printed text
- Reading for precise information Types of Lasers
- Solid-State Lasers
- Gas Lasers
- Semiconductor Lasers
- Free-Electron Lasers
- Liquid Lasers (Dye Lasers)
- Chemical Lasers
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Comprehensive reading Solid - State Lasers
- Semiconductor Lasers
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Adjectives
- Language activity
- Unit 4 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Comprehensive reading Gas and Molecular Lasers Gas Lasers
- Fig.1. Construction of He-Ne laser
- Molecular Lasers
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Exercise 3. Summarize your knowledge on non-Finite forms. Define the form of the underlined words (Infinitive, Participle - I, Participle - II, Gerund). Translate the sentences.
- Unit 5 word study
- Verb – noun
- Understanding a printed text
- Scan-reading Laser Applications
- Industry
- Scientific Research
- Communication
- Medicine
- Military Technology
- Laser Safety
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Exercise 2. Translate the following word combinations with Participle II as an attribute.
- Language activity
- Exercise 3. Cross out “that”, “who”, “which”, “when” if one can manage without them. Underline the subject in the second sentence.
- Supplementery tasks
- Improve your translation practice
- Лазерная сварка
- Лазеры в медицине
- How a Laser Works The Basics of an Atom
- The Connection Between Atoms and Lasers
- Understanding a printed text
- Lasers in Communication
- Laser Uses
- Appendix I Химические формулы
- Appendix II
- Appendix III Business Communication
- I. Introduction. Writing and Speaking – Your Keys to Business Success.
- II. The job campaign
- Working Experience
- Curriculum vitae
- Education
- III. Business letters
- I. Introducing your firm (the body the message of a letter).
- II. Official Invitations
- III. Request
- IV. Claim, protest!
- V. Gratitude, thanks.
- VI. Regret, apology
- Supplementary reading appendix IV Albert Einstein
- Arthur l. Schawlow
- Charles h. Townes
- Aleksandr m. Prokhorov
- Nicolay g. Basov
- Ted Maiman and the world's first laser
- Dictionary
- Haze, n – туман, дымка
- Observe, V – наблюдать
- Optics, n – оптика, оптические приборы
- Literature