Dictionary
A
absorb, v – поглощать
accelerator, n – ускоритель
accept, v – принимать, признавать
accomplish, v – выполнять
accuracy, n – точность
acoustic, adj – акустический
adornment, n – украшение
advantage, n, – преимущество
alignment, n – выравнивание
allow (for), v – предусматривать
amount, n – количество
amplifier, n – усилитель
announce, v – объявлять
antiquity, n – древность
apparent, adj – видный, очевидный
approach, n – подход
arc, n – дуга
~ lamp – дуговая лампа
assume, v – предполагать, допускать
attenuation, n – ослабление
available, adj – имеющийся в распоряжении, доступный
auxiliary, adj – вспомогательный
B
banded – att. полосатый
bend, v – отклоняться
bending, n – изгиб
benefit, n – польза, выгода
blood, n – кровь
~ vessel – кровяной сосуд
bond, n – связь
bounce, v – отскакивать, отражаться
boundary, n– граница
С
cancel, v – уничтожать
cavity, n – резонатор
cause, v – вызывать, причинять
celestial, adj – небесный
circuit, n – контур, схема, цепь
coil, n – спираль
collide, v – сталкиваться
collision, n – столкновение
commonplace, adj – общепринятый
competitive, adj – конкурентно-способный
compound, n – соединение
confine, v – ограничивать
consist (of), v – состоять (из)
constitute, v – образовывать
contain, v – содержать
contaminant, n – вредный фактор, загрязнение
conventional, adj – обычный, стандартный
converge, v – сходиться
cooling, n – охлаждение
core, n – сердечник
couple, v – соединять
crack, n – трещина, треск
curb, n – ограничение
curvature, n – кривизна
curve, v – изгибать
D
damage, n – вред, повреждение
date back, v – брать начало
data, n – данные
~ base – база данных
decibel, n – децибел
deflexion – n оотклонение
degree, n – степень
deliver, v – доставлять
delivery, n – доставка, передача
dense, adj – густой, плотный
density, n – плотность
depend, v – зависеть
destination, n – расстояние, место назначения, цель
destroy, v – разрушать
detector, n – детектор, определитель
determine, v – определять
determination, n – намерение
devise, v – разрабатывать, изобретать
diamond, n – алмаз
dim, adj – смутный, тусклый
directionality, n – направленность
displace, v – смещать, перемещать
dissipate, v – рассеивать, разгонять
distinct, adj – резко очерченный, различный, отчетливый
distort, v – искажать, искривлять
distorted, adj – искривленный, искаженный
donate, v – дарить
doubtless, adj – несомненный
downward, adj – спускающийся
droplet, n – капля
drill, v – сверлить
duct, n – труба для кабеля
E
easier-to-load, adj – более удобный в обращении
efficiency – n коэффициент полезного действия - КПД
emerge, v – распространяться, появляться
emission, n – излучение
encounter, v – столкнуться
enormous, adj – огромный
equal, adj – равный
equation, n - уравнение
equipment, n – оборудование
establish, v – создавать
event, n – событие, зрелище
evolve, v – развертывать, развивать
exceed, v – превышать
excitation, n – возбуждение
exhibit, v – выставлять, проявлять, показывать
exploration, n – исследование
experience, n – опыт
exposure, n – экспонирование
extend, v – тянуться
extension, n – расширение
eyeball, n – глазное яблоко
F
fabricate, v – изготавливать
fashion, v – обрабатывать, моделировать
fasten, v – пристегивать, прикреплять
feasible, adj – годный, подходящий
FEL – free-electron laser – лазер на свободных электронах
filament, n – волокно, нить
fine, adj – высококачественный
fringe , n – край, конец
fusion, n – слияние, синтез (яд. физика), плавление
G
galaxy, n – млечный путь, плеяда
garment, n – одежда
generator, n – генератор
H
- Л.П. Маркушевская, с.В. Шенцова, е.В. Соколова optics:
- Contents
- The History of Optics
- Understanding a printed text
- Comprehensive reading The History of Optics
- Check your understanding
- Exercise 2. Complete the sentences:
- Increase your vocabulary
- Chapter I Classical (Geometrical) Optics
- Comprehensive reading From the History of Geometrical Optics
- Check your understanding Exercise 1. True or false?
- Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer.
- Increase your vocabulary
- A virtual image …
- Language activity
- Unit 2 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Reading for precise information Nature of Light and Color
- Laws of reflection:
- Laws of refraction:
- Check your understanding
- 3 Laws
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 3 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Scan-reading Optical Instruments
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Exercise 4. Summarize your knowledge of Past Simple or Past Continuous. Choose the correct tense.
- Unit 4 word study
- Understanding a printed text List of Terms:
- Reading and translating the text Lenses
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 5 word study
- Understanding a printed text List of Terms:
- Read the text and entitle it
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language acitivity
- Review of the chapter I
- Supplementary tasks
- Improve your translation practice task 1
- The History of the Telescope
- Exercise 1. Rearrange the sentences in the chronological order.
- Holography
- Illumination, never remove protective cover from the
- Астрономические наблюдения объектов в широком диапазоне длин волн
- Chapter II Fiber Optics Unit 1
- Comprehensive reading The History of Fiber Optics
- Check your understanding Exercise 1. Answer the following questions.
- Increase your vocabulary Exercise 1. Compare the two columns and find Russian equivalents.
- Exercise 2. Match the antonyms.
- Language activity Exercise 1. Summarize your knowledge of Passive Constructions and translate the following sentences.
- Fiber Optic Systems
- Fiber Optic Technology
- Check your understanding
- Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with words from the text.
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 3 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Reading and translating the text
- Check your understanding Exercise 1. Which title better suits the text?
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Exercise 2. Which of the italicized words in each sentence is the predicate?
- Unit 4 word study
- Read – reread;
- Understanding a printed text
- Comprehensive reading Optical Fiber Applications
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Rewiew of the chapter II
- Supplementary tasks
- Improve your translation practice task 1
- Fiber Optic Economics
- Exercise 1. Answer the questions.
- Exercise 2. Translate the following parentheses into Russian.
- How Optical Fibers Work
- Chapter III
- Word study
- Understanding a printed text
- Amplifier – усилитель
- Reading for discussion Maser-Laser History
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Unit 2 word study
- Understanding a printed text
- Reading for precise information Types of Lasers
- Solid-State Lasers
- Gas Lasers
- Semiconductor Lasers
- Free-Electron Lasers
- Liquid Lasers (Dye Lasers)
- Chemical Lasers
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Comprehensive reading Solid - State Lasers
- Semiconductor Lasers
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Adjectives
- Language activity
- Unit 4 word-study
- Understanding a printed text
- Comprehensive reading Gas and Molecular Lasers Gas Lasers
- Fig.1. Construction of He-Ne laser
- Molecular Lasers
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Language activity
- Exercise 3. Summarize your knowledge on non-Finite forms. Define the form of the underlined words (Infinitive, Participle - I, Participle - II, Gerund). Translate the sentences.
- Unit 5 word study
- Verb – noun
- Understanding a printed text
- Scan-reading Laser Applications
- Industry
- Scientific Research
- Communication
- Medicine
- Military Technology
- Laser Safety
- Check your understanding
- Increase your vocabulary
- Exercise 2. Translate the following word combinations with Participle II as an attribute.
- Language activity
- Exercise 3. Cross out “that”, “who”, “which”, “when” if one can manage without them. Underline the subject in the second sentence.
- Supplementery tasks
- Improve your translation practice
- Лазерная сварка
- Лазеры в медицине
- How a Laser Works The Basics of an Atom
- The Connection Between Atoms and Lasers
- Understanding a printed text
- Lasers in Communication
- Laser Uses
- Appendix I Химические формулы
- Appendix II
- Appendix III Business Communication
- I. Introduction. Writing and Speaking – Your Keys to Business Success.
- II. The job campaign
- Working Experience
- Curriculum vitae
- Education
- III. Business letters
- I. Introducing your firm (the body the message of a letter).
- II. Official Invitations
- III. Request
- IV. Claim, protest!
- V. Gratitude, thanks.
- VI. Regret, apology
- Supplementary reading appendix IV Albert Einstein
- Arthur l. Schawlow
- Charles h. Townes
- Aleksandr m. Prokhorov
- Nicolay g. Basov
- Ted Maiman and the world's first laser
- Dictionary
- Haze, n – туман, дымка
- Observe, V – наблюдать
- Optics, n – оптика, оптические приборы
- Literature